Pharmaceuticals and Hormones

Pharmaceuticals and hormones in water refer to natural or synthetic compounds that are used as medications or hormones, respectively, and are found in water bodies. These compounds are introduced into the environment through various means, such as discharging untreated sewage or pharmaceuticals waste into waterways, and can end up in our drinking water sources. Pharmaceuticals and hormones in water can have harmful effects on the human and animal health, with these compounds known to interfere with natural hormonal processes in the body, leading to adverse reproductive and developmental effects, among other health issues. Some studies have shown that long-term exposure to low levels of pharmaceuticals in drinking water, relate to an increased risk of cancer. Although most water treatment plants are not specifically designed to remove pharmaceuticals and hormones, there are some technologies that can help remove or reduce their levels in drinking water. These include activated carbon filters and advanced oxidation processes, however more research is needed to develop effective treatment methods and to better understand the potential health risks associated with exposure to these compounds.